in short
When an employed executive accepts your offer, their current employer may offer more to keep them: that is a counter-offer. Nothing legally requires you to plan for it, but a clear brief on their motivations, a fast written offer and a tight timeline during their notice period reduce the risk they stay.
what is a counter-offer and why does it happen?
A counter-offer is an employer's reaction on learning that an employee is leaving: a pay rise, a promotion or a flexible arrangement offered to keep them. It mostly affects employed executives: unlike a jobseeker, they are not looking for work, they are being approached, and their current employer has a good reason to react fast.
The withdrawal of an already selected candidate is a recognised recruitment difficulty. Apec does not separate the share caused by a counter-offer from other causes (a change of mind, competition from another company), but the trend has held steady year on year.
29%
of companies that faced recruitment difficulties cite the withdrawal of candidates they had selected (28% in 2024)
Apec, Pratiques de recrutement de cadres 2026 (in French) (opens a new window), 2025 data
53%
cite competition from other employers for the same profiles, stable vs 2024
Apec, Pratiques de recrutement de cadres 2026 (in French) (opens a new window), 2025 data
does the law protect your hire from a last-minute change of mind?
Not really, and that is the point to know. For a rupture conventionnelle (a mutually agreed termination), French labour law grants a withdrawal period: from the date both parties sign, each one has a 15 calendar-day period to exercise their right of withdrawal (article L1237-13 (opens a new window)).
Nothing equivalent exists for an ordinary resignation. Once clearly given, a resignation in principle binds the employee: there is no legal cooling-off period to withdraw it. In practice, an executive who changes their mind can always ask their current employer to cancel the resignation, and nothing stops the employer from agreeing: it is a mutual agreement, not an automatic right for the employee. For a specific case, ask an employment lawyer.
what signals point to a counter-offer risk?
- The candidate stays vague on when they told, or will tell, their current employer.
- They express guilt about leaving their team or manager, more than enthusiasm for your role.
- The pay gap with the market seems to be their only real frustration, something a counter-offer can fix without them changing employer.
- They ask for extra confidentiality out of fear of their current employer's reaction.
- Their notice period is long, giving more time for a counter-offer to take shape.
These signals often show up in the interview itself: read our guide how to evaluate a candidate put forward by an agency.
how do you reduce the risk before signing?
- Ask the question directly in the interview: what would make them stay if their current employer reacted? An honest answer beats an awkward silence.
- Write a precise, fast offer: role, pay, start date. A long decision window gives a counter-offer time to take shape.
- Set the start date against the real notice period, not a hoped-for one: ask for the current contract or collective agreement rather than guessing.
- Keep light contact during the notice period: a welcome message, practical information, no pressure.
- Hand the search to several specialised headhunters rather than a single point of contact: one withdrawal does not stop the whole hire.
what if the candidate takes the counter-offer anyway?
It happens, even with a good process. Relaunch the search and tighten two things: a shorter decision timeline, and a more direct check on their reasons for leaving from the first interview. Later hires for a similar role benefit from the lesson.
To compare search methods suited to an employed executive, read our guide headhunter or recruitment agency.
frequently asked questions
Is a counter-offer more common for an employed executive than for an unemployed candidate?
It is more likely mechanically: an unemployed candidate has no current employer to react. Apec records the withdrawal of selected candidates as a difficulty cited by 29% of affected companies in 2025, without isolating the share caused by a counter-offer.
Is pay the only reason someone accepts a counter-offer?
No. Recognition, a promotion, a team or schedule change also play a part. Your own offer carries more weight if it addresses these too, not only the pay figure.
Can a contract clause prevent a counter-offer?
No, no clause binds the candidate's current employer before they join you. The best protection is the speed and clarity of your own offer, not a legal mechanism.
How long is a notice period for an executive's resignation?
French labour law does not set a fixed length for an executive's resignation notice: it depends on the applicable collective agreement, professional custom or the employment contract. Ask the candidate or check it directly rather than estimating it.